Overview & Taxonomy
The Chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla), categorized under Herbs, belongs to the Asteraceae family (Matricaria chamomilla).
- Etymology: Greek 'khamaimelon' (earth apple)
- Distribution & Habitat: Native to Europe, Western Asia, it thrives in Uncultivated fields, roadsides.
Botanical Features & Phenology
Annual herb with daisy-like aromatic flowers.
- Phenology: Blooms mid to late summer.
- Tolerances: Drought hardy, full sun to partial shade.
- Pests & Diseases: Aphids, spider mites.
Uses & Conservation
- Primary Uses: Calming tea, cosmetics.
- Cultivars: Zloty Lan
- Safety: Mild ragweed allergy risk.
- Conservation Status: Least Concern
- Historical Context: Used extensively in ancient Egyptian herbalism.
References: Kew Herbal Database
