Overview & Taxonomy
The Lemon Balm (Melissa officinalis), categorized under Herbs, belongs to the Lamiaceae family (Melissa officinalis).
- Etymology: Greek 'Melissa' (honeybee)
- Distribution & Habitat: Native to Southern Europe, Central Asia, it thrives in Moist woodlands, fields.
Botanical Features & Phenology
Perennial herb with lemon-scented leaves.
- Phenology: Small white flowers attract bees in summer.
- Tolerances: Partial shade, damp soils.
- Pests & Diseases: Powdery mildew in stagnant air.
Uses & Conservation
- Primary Uses: Herbal tea, lemon flavoring, bee forage.
- Cultivars: All Gold, Quedlinburger
- Safety: Safe for food use.
- Conservation Status: Least Concern
- Historical Context: Cultivated for honeybees for over 2,000 years.
References: European Herbal Commission
