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Botanical profiles / THE GROWING JOURNAL

Botanical Profile: Oak Tree (Quercus robur)

The Oak Tree (Quercus robur), categorized under Trees, belongs to the Fagaceae family (Quercus robur).

Overview & Taxonomy

The Oak Tree (Quercus robur), categorized under Trees, belongs to the Fagaceae family (Quercus robur).

  • Etymology: Latin for strength
  • Distribution & Habitat: Native to Europe, Asia Minor, it thrives in Deciduous forests.

Botanical Features & Phenology

Large long-lived hardwood tree.

  • Phenology: Blooms in spring, matures acorns in autumn.
  • Tolerances: Drought tolerant, cold hardy.
  • Pests & Diseases: Oak processionary moth, powdery mildew.

Uses & Conservation

  • Primary Uses: Timber, acorns for wildlife, landscape shade.
  • Cultivars: Fastigiata, Concordia
  • Safety: Leaves/acorns raw contain tannins.
  • Conservation Status: Least Concern
  • Historical Context: Sacred in Celtic and Norse mythology.

References: Kew Gardens, RHS