Overview & Taxonomy
The Peppermint (Mentha × piperita), categorized under Herbs, belongs to the Lamiaceae family (Mentha piperita).
- Etymology: Hybrid cross: M. aquatica x M. spicata
- Distribution & Habitat: Native to Europe, it thrives in Damp meadows and stream banks.
Botanical Features & Phenology
Aromatic perennial herb with serrated dark green leaves.
- Phenology: Blooms purple flowers mid-summer.
- Tolerances: Wet soil, shade tolerant.
- Pests & Diseases: Mint rust, aphids.
Uses & Conservation
- Primary Uses: Flavoring, teas, menthol cooling agents.
- Cultivars: Chocolate Mint, Variegata
- Safety: Safe; invasive root spreading habit.
- Conservation Status: Not Evaluated
- Historical Context: Natural hybrid identified in England in 1696.
References: RHS Herbal Review