Overview & Taxonomy
The Spearmint (Mentha spicata), categorized under Herbs, belongs to the Lamiaceae family (Mentha spicata).
- Etymology: Spear-shaped leaf tips
- Distribution & Habitat: Native to Europe, Asia, it thrives in Moist soils, stream banks.
Botanical Features & Phenology
Fast-spreading perennial herb with scented leaves.
- Phenology: Blooms clear pink/white flowers in summer.
- Tolerances: Partial shade, wet soils.
- Pests & Diseases: Mint rust, spider mites.
Uses & Conservation
- Primary Uses: Teas, cocktails, mint jelly.
- Cultivars: Kentucky Colonel
- Safety: Safe for humans; invasive root runner spread.
- Conservation Status: Least Concern
- Historical Context: Mentioned in ancient medical texts for digestion.
References: USDA Plants Database
