A little seed. A new beginning.
Seeds In A Cup®A LITTLE SEED. A NEW BEGINNING.

GROW SOMETHING WONDERFUL

Fennel

Foeniculum vulgare

Your guide to planting, growing, and getting to know this plant.

THE PLANT NOTEBOOK

Fennel care, from seed onward.

Botanical name
Foeniculum vulgare
Common names
Sweet Fennel, Finocchio
Family
Apiaceae
Genus
Foeniculum
Species
F. vulgare
01

Start growing

Easy to grow from seed. Can become invasive in some climates. Doesn't like being near beans or tomatoes.

02

Growing with your kit

Transplant from your Seeds In A Cup® kit to a dedicated corner of the garden to prevent it from out-competing other plants.

03

Propagation

By seed.

04

Seasonal growth & harvest

Harvest leaves as needed; wait for heads to turn brown for seeds.

05

Growing conditions

Near coastal areas and dry soils with full sun.

06

Weather & tolerances

High drought and salt tolerance.

07

Pests & plant health

Aphids and fennel caterpillars (swallowtails).

08

Plant safety

Safe; anise-like aroma can be intense.

09

Botanical features

A hardy perennial with feathery leaves and bright yellow flowers. Often produces an edible bulb at the base.

10

Varieties

‘Florence Fennel’, ‘Bronze Fennel’.

11

Garden & everyday uses

Bulb is roasted. seeds used for licorice flavor. leaves for garnishing fish

12

Native range & distribution

Indigenous to the shores of the Mediterranean; naturalized globally.

13

Conservation

Secure.

14

Name origins

Latin ‘feniculum’, meaning hay, from its fine foliage.

15

History

At the Battle of Marathon, fennel was growing on the battlefield; the Greek name for fennel is 'marathon'.